The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

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Environment Recognition for Digital Audio Forensics Using MPEG-7 and Mel Cepstral Features

 Environment  recognition  from  digital  audio  for  fore nsics  application  is  a  growing  area  of  interest.  However,  compared  to  other  branches  of  audio  forensics,  it  i s  a  less  researched  one.  Especially  less  attention has  been  given  to  detect  environment  from  files  where  foreground  speech  is  p resent,  which  is  a  forensics  scenario.  In  this  paper,  we  perform  several  experiments  focusing  on  the  problems  of  environment   recognition  from  audio  particularly  for  forensics application.  Experimental  results  show  that  the  task  is  easier  w hen  audio  files  contain  only  environmental  sound  th an  when  they  contain  both  foreground  speech  and  background  environment.  We  propose  a  full  set  of  MPEG-7  audio  features  comb ined  with  Mel  Frequency  Cepstral  Coefficients  (MFCCs)  to  improve  the  accuracy.  In  the  experiments,  the  proposed  approach  significantly  increases the recognition accuracy of environment s ound even in the presence of high amount of foregro und human speech.   


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[22] Zeng Z., Li X., Ma X., and Ji Q., Adaptive Context Recognition Based on Audio Signal, in Proceedings of 19 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition , Tampa, pp. 1-4, 2008. 50 The International Arab Journal of Information Te chnology, Vol. 10, No. 1, January 2013 Ghulam Muhammad received his BSC degree in computer science and engineering in 1997 from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, and ME and PhD degrees in 2003 and 2006, respectively, from Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan. After serving as a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) fellow, he joined as a faculty member in the Colleg e of Computer and Information Sciences at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. His research interests in clude automatic speech recognition, signal processing, an d multimedia forensics. Khaled Alghathbar He received his PhD in Information Technology from George Mason University, USA. PhD, CISSP, CISM, PMP, BS7799 Lead Auditor, is an associate professor and the director of the Centre of Excellence in Information Assurance in King Saud University, Saud i Arabia. He is a security advisor for several govern ment agencies. His main research interests is in informa tion security management, policies, biometrics and desig n.