The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

..............................
..............................
..............................


QoS-Based Performance and Resource Management in 3G Wireless Networks

The third generation networks like Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS) offers multimedia applications and services that meet end-to-end quality of service requirements. The load factor in the uplink is critical and it is one of the important parameters which has a direct impact on the resource management as well as on the cell performance. However, in this paper, the fractional load factor in the uplink and the total downlink power are derived taken into account the multi-path propagation in different environments. The analysis is based on changing new parameters that affect the Quality of Service (QoS) as well as the performance, such as: service activity factor, energy-to-noise ratio (Eb/N0), interference factor, and the non-orthogonality factor of the codes. The impact of these parameters on the performance and the capacity as well as the total throughput of the cell is also investigated. It is shown in this paper that in addition to the above parameters, the type of the environment has a major effect on the noise rise in the uplink as well as the total power in the downlink. The investigation is based on different types of services, i.e., voice (conversational: 12.2kbit/s), packet switched services with rates (streaming 64 and 128kbit/s) and (interactive 384kbit/s). Additionally, the obtained results in this paper are compared with some similar results in the literature.


[1] 3GPP TR 25.922 v4.1.0 (2001-2009), Radio Resource Management Strategies, Technical Report, 2010.

[2] 3GPP TS 25.211, Physical Channels and Mapping of Transport Channels onto Physical Channels (FDD), available at: http://www.3gpp. org/ftp/Specs/html-info/25211.htm, last visited 2010.

[3] 3GPP TS 25.331 v4.0.0, Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification, available at: http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/25331. htm, last visited 2010.

[4] Begain K. and Zreikat A., Interference Based CAC for Up-Link Traffic in UMTS Networks, in Proceedings of World Wireless Congress, USA, pp. 298-303, 2002.

[5] COST: COST-231, Digital Mobile Radio Towards Future Generation Systems, Technical Report, European Communities, EUR18957, Chapter 4, Telecom Secretariat, Brussels, 1999.

[6] Das S., Jayaram R., Kakani N., and Sen S., A Call Admission Control Scheme for Quality-of- Service (QoS) Provisioning in Next Generation Wireless Networks, Wireless Networks, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 17-30, 2000.

[7] De R., Imbeni D., Vignali L., and Karlsson M., Load Control Strategies for Mixed Services in WCDMA, in Proceedings of the Vehicular Technology Conference, Tokyo, pp. 825-829, 2000.

[8] Dixit S., Guo Y., and Antoniou Z., Resource Management and Quality of Service in Third Generation Wireless Networks, IEEE Communication Magazine, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 125-133, 2001.

[9] Ho C., Copeland A., Lea C., and St ber L., On Call Admission Control in DS/CDMA Cellular Networks, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1328-1343, 2001.

[10] Holma H. and Laakso J., Uplink Admission Control and Soft Capacity with MUD in CDMA, in Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Amsterdam, pp. 431-435, 1999.

[11] Holma H. and Toskala A., WCDMA for UMTS: HSPA Evolution and LTE, 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.

[12] Knutsson J., Butovitsch P., Persson M., and Yates D., Downlink Admission Control Strategies for CDMA Systems in A Manhattan Environment, in Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, Canada, pp. 1453-1457, 1998.

[13] Kuokkwee W., Othman M., Shamala S., and Ariffin A., Enhanced Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Proportional to Queue Length with Threshold Value for VBR Traffic, The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 117-124, 2007.

[14] Lo A., Heijenk G., and Bruma C., Performance of TCP over UMTS Common and Dedicated Channels, in Proceedings of the 12th IST Mobile and Wireless Communications Summit, Portugal, pp. 138-142, 2003.

[15] Lui Z. and El-zarki M., , SIR Based Call Admission Control for DS-CDMA Cellular Systems, IEEE Journal on Selected Area in Communications, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 638-644, 1994.

[16] Parasad R., Mohr W., and Kon user W., (Ed.), Third Generation Mobile Communication System, Artech House, London, 2000.

[17] Rave W., Kohler T., Voigt J., and Fettweis G., Evaluation of Load Control Strategies in UTRA/FDD Network, in Proceedings of the Vehicular Technology Conference, Greece, pp. 2710-2714, 2001.

[18] Sallent O., Pereze-R J., and Sanchez R., Uplink RRM for Conversational and Interactive Services in UTRA-FDD, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002.

[19] Sipila K., Honkasalo K., Laiho-steffens J., and Wacker A., Estimation of Capacity and Required Transmission Power of WCDMA Downlink Based on a Downlink Pole Equation, in Proceedings of IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference, Japan, pp. 1002-1005, 2000.

[20] Thrasivoulos G. and Tristan L., The Capacity of A WCDMA Network: Case Study, Bechtel Telecommunication Technical Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73-78, 2005.

[21] UMTS Network Coverage Planning, available at: http://www.umtsworld.com/technology/coverage. htm, last visited 2010.

[22] Zreikat A. and Al-begain K., Soft Handover- Based CAC in UMTS Systems, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference in Telecommunication, French Polynesia, pp. 1307- 1312, 2003.

[23] Zreikat A. and Al-begain K., Efficient Network- Level Call Admission Control Algorithm for 3G Networks, in Proceedings of the 6th United Kingdom Simulation Society Conference, Emmanuel College, UK, 2003.

[24] Zreikat A., Al-Begain K., and Smith K., Comparative Capacity/Coverage Analysis of CDMA Cell in Different Propagation Environments, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 205-231, 2004. QoS-Based Performance and Resource Management in 3G Wireless Networks 9 Aymen Issa Zreikat is an Associate Professor at the Information Technology Department, Mu tah University, Jordan. He has obtained his BSc in computer science from Yarmouk University, Jordan in 1990 and MSc in computational engineering from University of Erlangen, Germany in 2000. Additionally, he has obtained his PhD from Bradford University, UK in 2003. In January, 2001, he has joint the performance modelling and engineering research group at the Computing Department of Bradford University, UK. His area of research is in the performance evaluation and resource management of 3G wireless mobile networks and beyond. He has more than 35 international refereed journal and conference papers in this field and he is responsible for reviewing a set of papers in this area of research in a very reputable Journals. He has published two important books in LAMBERT publisher. He is a member of some national coordinating committees; (such as the coordinating committee for the management of Queen Rania Al-Abdullah center for Educational Technology, also Committee for Higher Education Accreditation Commission, and International Organizations. He has been appointed as an assistant professor at the Information Technology Department, Mutah University, Jordan. In 2009, he has been promoted to associate professor in the same University. He has been appointed as an assistant dean at the Faculty of Science. Recently, he has been appointed as the chairman of the Information Technology, Mu tah University.