The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

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Real Time Facial Expression Recognition for

This paper represents a system which can understand and react appropriately to human facial expression for nonverbal communications. The considerable events of this system are detection of human emotions, eye blinking, head nodding and shaking. The key step in the system is to appropriately recognize a human face with acceptable labels. This system uses currently developed OpenCV Haar Feature-based Cascade Classifier for face detection because it can detect faces to any angle. Our system can recognize emotion which is divided into several phases: segmentation of facial regions, extraction of facial features and classification of features into emotions. The first phase of processing is to identify facial regions from real time video. The second phase of processing identifies features which can be used as classifiers to recognize facial expressions. Finally, an artificial neural network is used in order to classify the identified features into five basic emotions. It can also detect eye blinking accurately. It works for the active scene where the eye moves freely and the head and the camera moves independently in all directions of the face. Finally, this system can identify the natural head nodding and shaking that can be recognized in real-time using optical flow motion tracking and find the direction of head during the head movement for nonverbal communication.


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[37] Zhao-Yi P., Zhi-Qiang W., and Yu Z, Application of Mean Shift Algorithm in Real- time Facial Expression Recognition, in Proceeding of International Symposium on Computer Network and Multimedia Technology, Wuhan, pp. 1-4, 2009. Md. Sazzad Hossain was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1984. He received the B.Sc. (Engg.) in Computer Science and Engineering from the Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, in 2008, and the M.Sc. (Engg.) in Computer Science and Engineering from the same university in 2014. Now he is a faculty member of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University. His current research interests include human computer interaction, embedded system, VLSI design, reconfigurable architecture and cryptography/information security. Mohammad Abu Yousuf received the B.Sc.(Engineering) degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh in 1999, the Master of Engineering degree in Biomedical Engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in Science and Engineering from Saitama University, Japan in 2013. In 2003, he joined as a Lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh. In 2014, he moved to the Jahangirnagar University as an Assistant Professor in the Institute of Information Technology. His research interests include Medical Image Processing, Human- Robot Interaction and Computer Vision.