The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

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A Rule-Based Algorithm for the Detection of Arud Meter in Classical Arabic Poetry

Arud is the science of poems used in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and other eastern languages. Determining the Arud meter of classical Arabic poems is a difficult and tiresome task for those who study poetry. In this paper, we focus on the computerized analysis of Arabic Arud meter. We introduce an algorithm that is able to determine the correct Arud meter for a given Arabic poem and is also able to convert the poem into Arud Writing. The algorithm is based on a set of well defined rules applied only on the first part (sadr ردص) of the poem verse. The algorithm consists of five main steps. The preliminary tests are quite satisfactory and the algorithm gave high accuracy. The algorithm can be used in systems that handle Arabic poetry such as information retrieval systems or teaching Arabic poetry for students.


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[30] Zwartjes O., Love Songs from Al-Andalus: History, Structure and Meaning of the Kharja, Brill, 1997. Asma Al-Omari, received the B.S. in Computer Science and Statistical Analysis Department at Kuwait University in (1986)-Kuwait. She did M.S in Computer Information System Department at Yarmouk University in (2013) Jordan. She has more than 20 years of teaching experience. Her research interests include the following fields (Arabic Language Processing and Analysis and Information Hiding). Belal Abu Ata obtained his BSc. in Computer Science from Yarmouk University, Jordan in 1991 and MSc in Computer Science from the National University of Malaysia in 1995. Also, he obtained his PhD degree from National University of Malaysia in 1995 in the area of Multilingual Information Retrieval. He is presently working as Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Information Systems at Yarmouk University, Jordan. He is having a total of more than 15 years of teaching experience and research in various IT colleges in Malaysia, Bahrain and Jordan. His research interest includes Information Retrieval, Web Searching and Evaluation, Multimedia Systems.