The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

..............................
..............................
..............................


A Secure Cellular Automata Integrated Deep Learning Mechanism for Health Informatics

Health informatics has gained a greater focus as the data analytics role has become vital for the last two decades. Many machine learning-based models have evolved to process the huge data involved in this sector. Deep Learning (DL) augmented with Non-Linear Cellular Automata (NLCA) is becoming a powerful tool with great potential to process big data. This will help to develop a system that facilitates parallelization, rapid data storage, and computational power with improved security parameters. This paper provides a novel and robust mechanism with deep learning augmented with non-linear cellular automata with greater security, adaptability for health informatics. The proposed mechanism is adaptable and can address many open problems in medical informatics, bioinformatics, and medical imaging. The security parameters considered in this model are Confidentiality, authorization, and integrity. This method is evaluated for performance, and it reports an average accuracy of 89.32%. The parameters precision, sensitivity, and specificity are considered to measure to measure the accuracy of the model.


[1] Alexander C. and Wang L., “Big Data Analytics in Heart Attack Prediction,” Journal of Nursing and Care, vol. 6, no. 393, pp. 2167-1168, 2017.

[2] Alheejawi S., Mandal M., Xu H., Lu C., Berendt R., and Jha N., “Deep Learning-Based Histopathological Image Analysis for Automated Detection and Staging of Melanoma,” Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics, pp. 237-265, 2020.

[3] Arslan H., “A New Promoter Prediction Method Using Support Vector Machines,” in Proceedings 27th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, Sivas, pp. 1-4, 2019.

[4] Chitra R. and Seenivasagam V., “Heart Attack Prediction System using Fuzzy C Means Classifier,” IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 23-31, 2013.

[5] Dash S., Acharya B., Mittal M., Abraham A., and Kelemen A., Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics, Springer, 2020.

[6] Demeler B. and Zhou G., “Neural Network Optimization for E. Coli Promoter Prediction,” 788 The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 18, No. 6, November 2021 Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1593- 1599, 1991.

[7] Jabbar M., Chandra P., and Deekshatulu B., “Cluster Based Association Rule Mining for Heart Attack Prediction,” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.196-201, 2011.

[8] Javaid A., Niyaz Q., Sun W., and Alam M., “A “Deep Learning Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System,” Eai Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety, vol. 3, no. 9, 2016.

[9] Mulani J., Heda S., Tumdi K., Patel J., Chhinkaniwala H., and Patel J., Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics, Springer, 2020.

[10] Mishra A., Dhanda S., Siwach P., Aggarwal S., and Jayaram B., “A Novel Method Seprom for Prokaryotic Promoter Prediction Based on DNA Structure and Energetics,” Bioinformatics, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2375-2384, 2020.

[11] Mittal S. and Hasija Y., Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics, Springer, 2020.

[12] Patil S. and Kumaraswamy Y., “Extraction of Significant Patterns from Heart Disease Warehouses for Heart Attack Prediction,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 228-235, 2009.

[13] Putra T., Rufaida S., and Leu J., “Enhanced Skin Condition Prediction Through Machine Learning Using Dynamic Training and Testing Augmentation,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 40536- 40546, 2020.

[14] Pokkuluri K. and Nedunuri S., “A Novel Cellular Automata Classifier for COVID-19 Prediction,” Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34- 38, 2020.

[15] Sree P. and Nedunuri S., “Deep Learning Supported Food Security in Developing Countries,” International Journal of Recent Development in Computer Technology and Software Applications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2581- 6276, 2020.

[16] Sree P., Babu I., and Devi N., “Investigating an Artificial Immune System to Strengthen Protein Structure Prediction and Protein Coding Region Identification Using the Cellular Automata Classifier,” International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 647-662, 2009.

[17] Sree K. and Babu R., “Identification of Promoter Region in Genomic DNA Using Cellular Automata Based Text Clustering,” The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 75-78, 2010.

[18] Tamošiūnas M., Plorina E., Lange M., Derjabo, A., Kuzmina I., Bļizņuks D., and Spigulis J., “Autofluorescence Imaging for Recurrence Detection in Skin Cancer Post‐Operative Scars,” Journal of Biophotonics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. e201900162, 2020.

[19] Verma A., Pal S., and Kumar S., “Prediction of Skin Disease Using Ensemble Data Mining Techniques and Feature Selection Method-A Comparative Study,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 190, no. 2, pp.341-359, 2020. Kiran Sree Pokkuluri has received his B.Tech and M.E in Computer Science and Engineering from JNTU and Anna University, respectively. He has obtained his Ph.D. degree in the area of Artificial Intelligence from JNTU-Hyderabad. He has authored Six textbooks for UG and PG students of engineering in AI and published more than 96 research articles in various international journals and conferences. He has filed and published six patents in the area of Deep Learning. His biography was listed in Marquis Who’s Who in the World, 29th Edition (2012), USA. Prof Kiran is the Recipient of Bharat Excellence Award from Dr. G.V. Krishna Murthy, Former Election Commissioner of India for two times and recipient of RashtryaRatan Award. He was the BOS member of CSE&IT in some universities and autonomous colleges. He also worked as Principal of the N.B.K.R. Institute of Science & Technology (Second Oldest Private Engg College), Vidyanagar, for two years. He has got 18+ years of teaching experience and working as Head &Professor in the department of CSE at Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women(A), Bhimavaram. He has delivered many technical talks on Deep Learning and AI in various International Conferences, FDP’S, Webinars. His research interests include Deep Learning, Big Data Analytics, Bioinformatics, and Cloud Computing. He is associated with various journals& conferences in various capacities as Editor in Chief, Editorial Member, and Reviewer. His the Global Vice President of WSA: World Statistical Data Analysis Research Association. SSSN Usha Devi Nedunuri has received her B.Tech degree from JNTU Hyderabad and M.Tech from JNTU Kakinada. She is pursuing her Ph.D from National Institute of Technology, Trichy in the area of Deep Learning. She has published 52 papers in various journals and conferences. She has filed a patent on Deep Learning integrated with IOT. She has acted as resource person for many AICTE sponsored FDP’S and Conferences.