The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)

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An Efficient Traffic Forecasting System Based on Spatial Data and Decision Trees

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  The  rapid  proliferation  of  Global  Position  Service   (GPS)  devices  and  mounting  number  of  traffic  monit oring  systems employed by municipalities have opened the  door for advanced traffic control and personalized route planning. Most  state of the art traffic management and information  systems focus on data analysis, and very little has been done in the sense  of  prediction.  In  this  article,  we  devise  an  effici ent  system  for  the  prediction  of  peak  traffic  flow  using  machine  learning  techniques. In the proposed system, the traffic flo w of a locality is predicted with the aid of the geospatial data obtained from  aerial  images.  The  proposed  system  comprises  of  two   significant  phases:  Geospatial  data  extraction  from  aerial  images,  and  traffic  flow  prediction  using  See5.0  decision  tree.   Firstly,  geographic  information  essential  for  traf fic  flow  prediction  are  extracted from aerial images like traffic maps, usi ng suitable image processing techniques. Subsequent ly, for a user query, the  trained See5.0 decision tree predicts the traffic s tate of the intended location with relevance to the  date and time specified. The  experimental results portray the effectiveness of t he proposed system in predicting traffic flow.      


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