Ke Yan1, Hong Zhu1, and Kevin Lü2 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China 2College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences, Brunel University, UK

Faten Kharbat1, Mohammed Odeh2, and Larry Bull2  1College of Business Administration, Al-Ain Universi ty of Science and Technology, UAE  2Department of Computer Science & Creative Technolog ies, University of the West of England, UK 

Zina Houhamdi1 and Belkacem Athamena2 1Software Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al Ain University, UAE 2Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, UAE

Jennifer Batamuliza1 and Damien Hanyurwimfura2 1College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda, Rwanda 2College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Rwanda

Jamil Razmak1, Samir Al-Janabi2, Faten Kharbat3, and Charles Bélanger4 1College of Business, Al Ain University, UAE 2Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada 3College of Engineering, Al Ain University, UAE 4Faculty of Management, Laurentian University, Canada