#Narwhal optimizer #meta-heuristic #optimization #nature-inspired algorithms #swarm intelligence

#Optimization algorithms #metheuristic algorithms #heuristic strategies #local search techniques #global search techniques

#Artificial algae algorithm #traveling salesman problem #crossover operator #transformation operators #discrete optimization

#Meta-heuristic #unsupervised machine learning #hybrid optimization #optimized k-means #air quality prediction

#Hybrid feature selection #binary teaching learning based optimization #neighborhood component analysis

#Metaheuristic optimization technique #fruit fly algorithm #image compression #codebook generation

#Chaotic method #firefly algorithm #arabic text categorization #feature selection

#Multiprocessors # task assignment # heterogeneous processors # ant colony optimization # real time systems

#Scheduling # sequence dependent scheduling # heuristic algorithm # idle time insertion

#Constrained optimization # penalty functions # penalty approaches # tree-seed algorithm

#Imperialist competitive algorithm # particle swarm optimization # optimization problem

#Three-dimensional array #synthesis #optimization #genetic algorithm