# Clustering # FCM # Modified FCM # k)mean clustering # a ccuracy # memory usage # computation time

Image Segmentation by Gaussian Mixture Models and Modified FCM Algorithm

and Mohamed Mahjoub

#EM algorithm # FCM algorithm # image segmentation # a daptive distance

MR Brain Image Segmentation Using an Improved Kernel Fuzzy Local Information C-Means Based

Methods

#Image segmentation # outlier rejection # FCM # PSO # spatial fuzzy clustering # wavelet transform # level set methods

A Method for Finding the Appropriate Number of Clusters

Abstract: Drawback of almost partition based clustering algorithms is the requirement for the number of clusters specified at

#Method for finding the number of clusters # appropriate a number of clusters # fuzzy c-means # clustering algorithm

A Robust Segmentation Approach for Noisy Medical Images Using Fuzzy Clustering With Spatial Probability

Abstract: Image segmentation plays a major role in medical im aging applications. During last decades, developing robust

# Image segmentation # medical images # Magnetic Resona nce Imaging (MRI) # clustering # FCM # histogram # membership function # spatial probability # denoising # Principal Component Analysis (PCA) # Local Pixel G rouping (LPG)

A Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimisation and Fuzzy Clustering Means Algorithm for

Segmentation of Multimodal Brain Magnetic

#Fuzzy c-mean # particle swarm optimization # brain Magnetic Resonance Images segmentation

Supervised Fuzzy C-Means Techniques to Solve the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

Mohamed Shalaby1,2, Ayman Mohammed1, and Sally Kassem1,2 1Smart Engineering Systems Research Center, Nile University, Egypt 2Faculty of computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Egypt

#Capacitated vehicle routing problem # supervised fuzzy c-means # fuzzy clustering