#Islamic architecture #deep learning #machine learning classifiers #Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) #LocalBinary Patterns (LBP) #Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) #image classificationReceived DD Month YYYY; accepted DD Month YYYYhttps://doi

#Islamic architecture #deep learning #machine learning classifiers #Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) #LocalBinary Patterns (LBP) #Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) #image classificationReceived January 05 #2025; accepted March 15 #2025https://doi

#Accuracy #convolution neural network #feature extraction #feature fusion #image classification #kinetic gas molecule optimization #k-nearest neighbors

#Pattern recognition #traffic management #YOLOv10 #autonomous vehicles #intelligent traffic systems #track former #deeplabv3+

#Accuracy #convolution neural network #feature extraction #feature fusion #image classification #kinetic gas molecule optimization #k-nearest neighbors

#Pattern recognition #traffic management #YOLOv10 #autonomous vehicles #intelligent traffic systems #track former #deeplabv3+

#Data hiding #multiple stego-image #PSNR #bi-directional shift #stego-image

#Contrast enhancement #brightness preservation #hist ogram equalization #peak signal to noise ratio #absolute mean brightness error #structural similarity index matri x

#CBIR #median filter #laplacian filter #statistical texture features #quantized histograms #DCT

#Fetal heart disease #ultrasound images #augmented wiener filter #median modified wiener filter #region of interest #convolutional neural network #visual geometry group 16 #deep recurrent neural network

#Crop monitoring #satellite images #vegetation index #eigenvector #eigenvalue #hybridized clustering algorithm #ensemble learning

#Image encryption #multiplicative group #map 2D-SLMM #security

#Automatic fuzzy modeling #arabic online digit recognition #directional features #online digits structural features

#Muzzle classification #image processing #neural networks

#SURF #MIL-SVM #LBG #HI

#Image enhancement #breast cancer #histogram equalization #particle swarm optimization #analysis

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#Image encryption # modular addition # chaotic maps # l ogistic map # socek # grp # cross # block cipher

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