Maryam Lafkih1, Mounia Mikram1, 2, Sanaa Ghouzali1, 3, Mohamed El Haziti1, 4, and Driss Aboutajdine1 1Mohammed V#Agdal University, Morocco 2School of Information Sciences, University of Pitts burgh, Morocco 3Department of Information Technology, King Saud Uni versity, Saudi Arabia 4Higher School of Technology, Morocco